June 30

The Hidden Dangers of a 9-5 Job

Having a 9-5 job is the millennial standard source of income. It is often seen as the steadiest way to get rich slowly. This is absolutely true, to an extent. Having a job is more stable than starting a business for example, but a job may be at a disadvantage in some aspects:

Risk

Again, a 9-5 job is a great way to build and grow your career in an organized fashion. Unlike a business, there is generally less personal risk involved (from what we’re told). Unless, of course, you consider the possibility of the company going bankrupt, or your position at the company being terminated. Especially if you were the breadwinner of the household or the sole provider and this had happened, it would be extremely devastating. The fate of your financial future and family wellbeing may be strictly at the mercy of your company or team leader. Talk about risk, huh?

Costs

Historically, it has been advised that starting a business is more expensive than just joining the work-force. Though, the tables have turned. A full-time corporate job has higher start-up costs than a business in our modern society. Don’t believe me? How much did that bachelor’s degree qualification cost you again? $60,000 you say? Oh, and it took 4 years to complete? What if you started an e-commerce business? A webhosting service can cost lower than $5 per month to set up. A full-service e-commerce platform with all the bells and whistles can cost $30 per month, and this can be instantly up and running within hours, not years. While you won’t be netting the average $56,000 annual income U.S. from your business as of Day 1, the return on investment and growth prospects can be more rewarding long term.

Impact

Bluntly put, A 9-5 job alone isn’t enough to build wealth optimally. You will likely spend a great portion of your income on living expenses, and those expenses will increase at a faster rate than your income unless you really know how to navigate and climb the income ladder to create a bigger saving surplus. Remember, even then, money is not an asset. You can save all the money you want, but 10 years later you will note that the buying power of the monies has diminished due to inflation. The point to grasp here is that while a 9-5 job certainly serves as a strong foundation to wealth upon, it really should be supplemented by other avenues such as additional income streams (such as a side-gig or business or rental income), or through acquiring appreciating assets such as stocks and real-estate. While your savings or cash do store value, additional income and assets are what will propel you faster through the journey.

Income Ceiling

Not to mention, your annual income from a day job will eventually reach a ceiling. There may be some exceptions such as some positions in tech, or a high-end sales role. In contrast, investment returns are generally calculated and sought as a percentage of the asset value. This causes a snowball effect and actually compounds your income higher rather than constraining you to a ceiling. For example, owning the VOO (Vanguard 500 Index Fund ETF) can yield 7-10% growth, on average, each year. When the stock is worth $300, expect $21 growth. When it’s worth $400, expect $28 growth. Your net worth grows faster over time as a result.

The benefits of a 9-5 job are endless. However, in this day in age, it cannot optimally grow your wealth unless you have a supplementary source or plan of action.

Category: General, Income, Investing, Retirement/FIRE, Stocks | LEAVE A COMMENT
May 31

How much are you REALLY taxed throughout the year?

If I had asked you, what percent of your annual income do you pay in total taxes, what would your answer be?

10%? 15%? 20%?

Don’t be surprised if you’re totally off by the time you finish reading this.

This topic came about as I once purchased a brand new luxury car that was equivalent in purchase price to my gross salary at the time. I was (and still am) such a car fanatic that I figured spending my entire year’s compensation on a vehicle I would love was worth it. What I didn’t consider, however, is that consumer goods are purchased using my net income, not gross income.

What I mean exactly is that my $45k gross income was not an apples-to-apples comparison to my $45k vehicle, as the vehicle would be purchased with my net income (closer to $35K or so after taxes), and so it turned out my justification to be able to afford it with a year’s pay was a mere illusion.

This sparked a new question in my head.

How much do we pay in taxes?

The truth is, we pay taxes throughout the year without even realizing it in some cases. Here are a few examples:

Income Tax

Your annual income is likely taxed at a federal, state and local level in most cases. This is typically deducted from your gross income, per pay period, and adjusted when you do your annual taxes. Additional types of taxes under this bucket would be Capital gains taxes and Estate taxes (i.e. stock and real estate profit realization, inheritance, gifts, etc).

Property Tax

If you own a home, you likely pay a recurring tax on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis to your local government. The taxes due are based on a set percentage of the value of your home. These taxes may also be applicable to automobiles and recreational vehicles such as boats and airplanes.

Goods and Services Tax

At the retail level, sales taxes are almost always imposed by state and local governments to grow revenue. You will find yourself paying sales taxes for gas, groceries, misc. consumer goods, dining, entertainment, services and installations, etc. In most cases, these taxes are imposed based on the value of the good or service, while in some cases, such as purchasing gasoline, it is based on the number of gallons rather than the dollar value of gallons.

Sin and Luxury Goods Tax

Purchase of items such as alcohol, cigarettes, jewelry and exotic vehicles are subject to their own taxation guidelines.

Usage Charges & Fees

Without even realizing it, many of you may now acknowledge that the use of many services are subject to a tax/fee/service-charge as well, such as those for financial transactions, utilities (i.e. cell phones), licensing, hotel rooms, airline tickets, rental vehicles, toll roads etc. Take a good look at your prior or next bill for any of these services and you will quickly find these additional forms of taxes that are billed to you.

After compiling all these forms of taxes, and tallying-up your income taxes against your consumer spending taxes, you’ll quickly find yourself having paid a significantly higher percentage of your gross income in taxes than you thought. Not to mention, you will have to adjust/convert the spent taxes to account for pre-tax funds. In other words, if you paid $7 (or 7%) in taxes for a $100 good/service, be mindful of the fact that the $7 you paid was from your net income, and is likely closer to $9 (pre-tax or gross income) if you are comparing it to gross income.

I am hopeful that this write-up encourages you to train yourself to understand all the taxes imposed when it comes to incoming cashflows or when making purchases.

Hopefully you’ve found reading this write-up more valuable rather than…taxing.

Category: General | LEAVE A COMMENT